DAILY PRELIMS COMPILED (APRIL 1st-15th,2020)

DAILY PRELIMS COMPILED 
APRIL 1st - 15th, 2020
=========================

Qn.1) Bharati Script, recently seen in the news is developed by which among the following?

A. Ministry of Culture
B. Archaeological Society of India
C. IIT Madras
D. Nalanda University

Ans: (C) IIT Madras
=========================
Qn.2) ‘Juice jacking’, recently seen in the relates to:

A. Organic farming technique
B. Summer drink initiative by central Government
C. A Malware
D. Cryptocurrency

Ans: (C) A malware
=========================
Qn.3) With reference to NEONs, ‘Virtual human’ project recently seen in the news, consider the following statements

1. It is the world’s first artificial human project.

2. The project is initiated by Tesla.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (A) 1 only
=========================
Qn.4) Taal volcano, recently seen in the news, erupted in which among the following area?

A. Mount Saint Helens, US
B. Stromboli Island, Italy
C. Luzon Island Philippines
D. Shiveluch, Russia

Ans: (C) Luzon Island Philippines
=========================
Qn.5) Women, Business and the Law Index 2020, recently released by which among the following?

A. World Economic Forum

B. World Bank

C. UNDP

D. Global Fund for Women

Ans: (B) World Bank
=========================
Qn.6) With reference to Henley Passport Index, consider the following statements

1. It is a global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom for their citizens.

2. It is released by International Air Transport Association (IATA)

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (A) 1 only
=========================
Qn.7) Which among the following is/are effects, if the fiscal deficit ratio is too high?

1.  A lesser amount of money left in the market for private entrepreneurs to borrow.

2.  Higher borrowing by the government.

3.  Higher interest rates in the economy.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (D) 1, 2 and 3
=========================
Qn.8) With reference to HS code, often seen in the news, consider the following statements

1.  It is a six-digit identification code.

2. It is developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO).

3. It is a multipurpose international product nomenclature.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (D) 1, 2 and 3
=========================
Qn.9) With regard to the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), consider the following statements

1. It is a statutory body.

2. It works under the Ministry of Women & Child Development.

3.It is designated as the Central Authority to deal with only intra-country adoptions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (A) 1 and 2 only
=========================
Qn.10) Which among the following is/are objectives of ‘Saksham’ initiative by the Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA)., recently seen in the news?

1. To create focused attention on fuel conservation through people-centric activities.

2. To create awareness about the usage of electric vehicles among people.

3. To sensitize the masses about the conservation and efficient use of petroleum products leading to better health and environment.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (c) 1 and 3 only
=========================
Qn.11) With reference to National Investigation Act, 2008, consider the following statements

1. It was passed in the wake of the 26/11 Mumbai terrorist attacks.

2. It makes the National Investigation Agency the only truly federal agency in the country.

3. It gives the NIA powers to take suo motu cognisance of terror activities in any part of India and register a case.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (D) 1, 2 and 3
=========================
Qn.12) With reference to Telecommunication Consumers Education and Protection Fund (TCEPF), consider the following statements

1. It offers a basic framework for depositing unclaimed money of consumers by service providers, maintenance of the fund and other aspects.

2. The income from the fund is utilised for programmes and activities relating to consumer education and protection.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Both 1 and 2
=========================
Qn.13) With reference to GSAT-30, consider the following statements

1. It will replace INSAT-4A in orbit.

2. It is ISRO’s enhanced I-3K Bus structure to provide communication services from Geostationary orbit.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Both 1 and 2
=========================
Qn.14) With regard to coronavirus, consider the following statements

1. It is not transmitted between animals and people.

2. Common signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties.

3. It can spread through the air by coughing and sneezing.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (B) 2 and 3 only
=========================
Qn.15) “Development Support Services to States for Infrastructure Projects” (DSSS), often seen in the news, is implemented by which among the following?

A. Ministry of Finance

B. NITI Aayog

C. National Investment and Infrastructure Fund

D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Ans: (B) NITI Aayog
=========================
Qn.16) With regard to Z Morh tunnel, often seen in the news, consider the following statements

1. It is located in Jammu and Kashmir.

2. Border Road Organization (BRO) is the implementation agency of the project.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (A) 1 only
=========================
Qn.17) With reference to The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER), consider the following statements

1. It is the largest citizen-led survey in India.

2. It is the only annual source of information on children’s learning outcomes available in India today.

3. It is a household-based rather than school-based survey.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (D) 1, 2 and 3
=========================
Qn.18) Broad-Based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA), often seen in the news, is between India and which among the following?

A. European Union

B. United States of America

C. France

D. China

Ans: (A) European Union
=========================
 Qn.19) With regard to the Hyperloop transportation system, consider the following statements

1. The hyperloop concept is a brainchild of Tesla founder Elon Musk.

2. The hyperloop pods are expected to be driverless with estimated speeds of 1,000 km/h.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Both 1 and 2
=========================
Qn.20) ELECRAMA 2020, a platform to connect the world with the Indian industry in respect of technology, new trends and innovation for the future energy transition, is an initiative supported by which among the following?

1. Ministry of Power

2. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

3.Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises

4.Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 and 4 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
=========================
Qn.21) With reference to Steppe eagle, recently seen in the news, consider the following statements

1. It is a bird endemic to the Western Ghats.

2. Its IUCN status is endangered.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C.  Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (B) 2 only
=========================
Qn.22) With reference to K-4 missile recently seen in the news, consider the following statements

1. It is a submarine-launched ballistic missile.

2. The missile has a maximum range of about 3500 km.

3. It is developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (d) 1, 2 and 3
=========================
Qn.23) Malthusian theory, often seen in the news is related to which among the following?

(A) Rocket propulsion

(B) Climate adaptation

(C) Population control

(D) Virus spread

Ans: (c) Population control
=========================
Qn.24) Which among the following statements is/are true regarding ‘reciprocating territory’, often seen in the news?

1. If India declares one territory as a reciprocating territory then the citizens of India do not need a visa to visit that territory.

2. The orders passed by certain designated courts from a ‘reciprocating territory’ can be implemented in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (b) 2 only
=========================
Qn.25) Global social mobility report, is released by which among the following?

A. World Economic Forum
B. World Bank
C. UNDP
D. UNESCO

Ans: (A) World Economic Forum
=========================
Qn.26) With reference Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), consider the following statements

1. The Treaty defines nuclear weapon states (NWS) as those that had manufactured and detonated a nuclear explosive device prior to 1 January 1967.
2. The five nuclear-weapon states are China, Israel, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
3. The Treaty does not affect the right of state parties to develop, produce, and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (c) 1 and 3 only
=========================
Qn.27) ‘Time to Care report’, a report Focuses on the alleviation of global poverty, recently released by which among the following?

A. UNESCO
B. World Bank
C. Amnesty International
D. Oxfam International

Ans: (D) Oxfam International
=========================
Qn.28) Which among the following is/are true with respect to Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT)?

1. It is an international project being funded by scientific organisations of Canada, China, India, Japan and the US.
2. It is placed on Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii in the US state of Hawaii.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2
=========================
Qn.29) With regard to  Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvIT), consider the following statements

1. It enables direct investment of small amounts of money from possible individual/institutional investors in infrastructure.
2. The depositors earn a small portion of the income as return like mutual funds.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Both 1 and 2
=========================
Qn.30) With reference to the Carbon Disclosure Project, often seen in the news, consider the following statements

1. It is an initiative by UNEP.
2. India is among the top five countries globally when it comes to adopting science-based target initiatives (SBT).
3. CDP is a global disclosure system that enables companies, cities, states and regions to measure and manage their environmental impacts.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b) 2 and 3 only
=========================
Qn.31) Which among the Indian states has multiple capital cities?

1. Maharashtra
2. Arunachal Pradesh
3. Himachal Pradesh
4. Bihar

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1, 3 and 4 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Ans: (c) 1 and 3 only
=========================
Qn.32) With reference to National Startup Advisory Council, consider the following statements

1. It will be chaired by the Minister for Commerce & Industry.
2. It suggests measures to foster a culture of innovation amongst citizens and students in particular.
3. It mobilizes global capital for investments in Indian startups.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (d) 1, 2 and 3
=========================
Qn.33) Global Investment Trend Monitor report, is released by which among the following?

(a) IMF
(b) World Economic Forum
(c) Economist Intelligence Unit
(d) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Ans: (d) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
=========================
Qn.34) Democracy Index 2019, recently seen in the news, is released by which among the following?

(a) Transparency International
(b) The Economist Intelligence Unit
(c) Amnesty International
(d) Reporters Without Borders

Ans: (b) The Economist Intelligence Unit
=========================
Qn.35) With reference to EAO (East Asian Observatory), consider the following statements

1. It is a subsidiary of NASA.
2. Its first task is to assume the operation of the James Clerk Maxwell Submillimetre Telescope (JCMT) on the summit of Maunakea, Hawai`.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (b) 2 only
=========================
Qn.36) With reference to Hydrochlorofluorocarbons HCFC- 141 b, consider the following statements

1. It is a chemical used by foam manufacturers.
2. It is used mainly as a blowing agent in the production of rigid polyurethane (PU) foams.
3. It is one of the most potent ozone-depleting chemicals after Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (d) 1, 2 and 3
=========================
Qn.37) Blue Corner notice, often seen in the news, is related to which among the following?

(a) IUCN
(b) FATF
(c) INTERPOL
(d) IMF

Ans: (c) INTERPOL
=========================
Qn.38) With reference to Vyom Mitra, consider the following statements

1. It is a female spacefaring humanoid robot being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation.
2. It will be used for an unmanned flight of ISRO’s GSLV III rocket in December 2020.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2
=========================
Qn.39) With reference to Enemy properties in India, consider the following statements

1. It is the property that was left behind by the people who took citizenship of Pakistan and China.
2. The Custodian of Enemy Property for India is respective state governments.
3. Enemy property in India is dealt with The Defence of India Act, 1962.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1 and 3 only

Ans: (b) 1 only
=========================
Qn.40) With reference to Corruption Perception Index 2019, consider the following statements

1. It is prepared by Transparency International.
2. Denmark is the country which tops the list.
3. India’s rank is 130 in the list.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (a) 1 and 2 only
=========================
Qn.41) With reference to Measles disease, consider the following statements

1. It is a highly contagious bacterial disease.
2. It can be treated with a vaccine.
3. It transmitted via droplets from the nose, mouth or throat of infected persons.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b) 2 and 3 only
=========================
Qn.42) ‘GATI’, a web portal recently seen in the news, is launched by which among the following?

(a) Ministry of Railways
(b) ISRO
(c) Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
(d) Ministry of Defence

Ans: (c) Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
=========================
Qn.43) With reference to vaccine-derived poliovirus, consider the following statements

1. It is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in the oral polio vaccine (OPV).
2. It will change over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus.
3. It can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (d) 1, 2 and 3
=========================
Qn.44) With reference to NISHTHA initiative, consider the following statements

1. It has been launched to improve Learning Outcomes at the Higher education level.
2. It aims to motivate and equip teachers to encourage and foster critical thinking in students.
3. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Human Resource Development.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b) 2 and 3 only
=========================
Qn.45) With reference to Archaea, a group of microorganisms, consider the following statements

1. It is present in the human gut
2. It will die in extreme habitats such as hot springs, cold deserts and hypersaline lakes.
3. They are known for producing antimicrobial molecules, and for antioxidant activity.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (a) 1 and 3 only

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