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ЁЯСд родேро╡роиேропрок் рокாро╡ாрогро░் (TNPSC рооுроХ்роХிроп роХுро▒ிрок்рокுроХро│்)

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ЁЯСС RAJENDRA CHOLA I – 1,000 Years of the Legendary Maritime Expedition

  ЁЯСС Rajendra Chola I – 1,000 Years of the Legendary Maritime Expedition (TNPSC | UPSC | History | Current Affairs) Why in News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Gangaikonda Cholapuram (Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu) during the Aadi Thiruvathirai Festival . A commemorative coin was released marking 1,000 years of Rajendra Chola I's Gangetic Expedition and Maritime Campaign . Rajendra Chola I (1014–1044 CE) Son and successor of Rajaraja Chola I . One of the greatest rulers of the Chola Empire. Expanded the empire to its greatest extent through successful land and naval campaigns . Important Titles Gangaikonda Cholan – Conqueror of the Ganges. Kadaram Kondan – Victor over Kadaram (Kedah, Malaysia). Pandita Cholan Mudikondan Major Achievements ЁЯЫХ Gangaikonda Cholapuram Founded as the new Chola capital. Built the magnificent Gangaikondacholeeswarar Temple (UNESCO Heritage Monument). Constructed the Chola Gangam (Ponneri Lake) , one of India'...

ЁЯПЫ️ рокро▓்ро╡рои்род்ро░ாроп் рооேрод்родா роХுро┤ு (Balwant Rai Mehta Committee - 1957)

ЁЯПЫ️ рокро▓்ро╡рои்род்ро░ாроп் рооேрод்родா роХுро┤ு (Balwant Rai Mehta Committee - 1957) ЁЯУЕ рооுроХ்роХிроп роЖрог்роЯு роЬройро╡ро░ி 1957 роЪрооூроХ рооேроо்рокாроЯ்роЯுрод் родிроЯ்роЯроо் (1952) рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் родேроЪிроп ро╡ிро░ிро╡ாроХ்роХрок்рокрогிроХро│் (1953) роЖроХிропро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роЖроп்ро╡ு роЪெроп்роп роХுро┤ு роЕрооைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு. роиро╡роо்рокро░் 1957 роХுро┤ு родройродு роЕро▒ிроХ்роХைропை роЪрооро░்рок்рокிрод்родродு. 1958 родேроЪிроп ро╡ро│ро░்роЪ்роЪி роХுро┤ு (NDC) роЕро▒ிроХ்роХைропை роПро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХொрог்роЯродு. ⭐ рооுроХ்роХிроп рокро░ிрои்родுро░ைроХро│் 1️⃣ роороХ்роХро│ாроЯ்роЪி рокро░ро╡ро▓ாроХ்роХроо் ✅ Democratic Decentralization рокро░ிрои்родுро░ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு. 2️⃣ рооூрой்ро▒роЯுроХ்роХு рокроЮ்роЪாропрод்родு ро░ாроЬ் рооுро▒ை роиிро▓ை роЕрооைрок்рокு ЁЯПб роХிро░ாроороо் роХிро░ாроорок் рокроЮ்роЪாропрод்родு ЁЯПв ро╡роЯ்роЯாро░роо் рокроЮ்роЪாропрод்родு роЪрооிродி ЁЯПЫ️ рооாро╡роЯ்роЯроо் роЬிро▓்ро▓ா рокро░ிро╖род் 3️⃣ родேро░்родро▓் рооுро▒ை ✅ роХிро░ாроорок் рокроЮ்роЪாропрод்родு родро▓ைро╡ро░் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЙро▒ுрок்рокிройро░்роХро│் — роиேро░роЯிрод் родேро░்родро▓் ✅ рокроЮ்роЪாропрод்родு роЪрооிродி & роЬிро▓்ро▓ா рокро░ிро╖род் — рооро▒ைрооுроХрод் родேро░்родро▓் 4️⃣ роЕродிроХாро░роЩ்роХро│் ✅ рокроЮ்роЪாропрод்родு роЪрооிродி → роиிро░்ро╡ாроХ роЕрооைрок்рокு (Executive Body) ✅ роЬிро▓்ро▓ா рокро░ிро╖род் → роЖро▓ோроЪройை & роТро░ுроЩ்роХிрогைрок்рокு роЕрооைрок்рокு 5️⃣ родро▓ைро╡ро░் роЬிро▓்ро▓ா рокро░ிро╖род்родிрой் родро▓ைро╡ро░ாроХ рооாро╡роЯ்роЯ роЖроЯ்роЪிропро░் роЗро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். 6️⃣ роЪிро▒рок்рокு рокெропро░் ...

⛨ VEPDEGESTRANT - PROTAC DRUG APPROVED

  ЁЯФЖ VEPDEGESTRANT – World's First PROTAC Drug Approved ЁЯУМ Why in News? The U.S. FDA has approved Vepdegestrant , the world's first PROTAC (Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera)-based drug , marking a major breakthrough in targeted cancer therapy. ЁЯУЦ Key Highlights ЁЯФ╣ What is Vepdegestrant? World's first approved PROTAC-based drug . Designed for targeted protein degradation rather than simply blocking disease-causing proteins. Approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). ЁЯФ╣ Developed By Arvinas Inc. Pfizer ЁЯФ╣ Indication Used to treat: ESR1-mutated ER-positive (Estrogen Receptor Positive) HER2-negative Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer ⚙️ How Does It Work? Unlike conventional drugs that block harmful proteins, Vepdegestrant uses PROTAC technology . Working Mechanism Identifies the disease-causing protein. Recruits the cell's ubiquitin-proteasome system . Tags the harmful protein for destruction. The protein i...

⛽FLEX-FUEL VEHICLES & INDIA'S ETHANOL MOBILTIY PUSH

⛽Flex-Fuel Vehicles & India's Ethanol                          Mobility Push ЁЯУН Why in News? The Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas , Hardeep Singh Puri , highlighted the importance of Flex-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs) during the launch of Hero MotoCorp's flex-fuel motorcycles compatible with E20–E85 ethanol blends . ЁЯУЪ What are Flex-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs)? A Flex-Fuel Vehicle (FFV) is a vehicle with a specially designed internal combustion engine that can operate on different blends of petrol and ethanol without requiring engine modification by the user. Fuel Blend Composition      E20           20% Ethanol + 80% Petrol      E85           85% Ethanol + 15% Petrol ЁЯУК India's Ethanol Blending Journey      Year                      ...