Government of India Act of 1919 This Act is also known as the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms. The Central subjects were demarcated and separated from those of the Provincial subjects. The scheme of dual governance, ‘Dyarchy’, was introduced in the Provincial subjects. Under dyarchy system, the provincial subjects were divided into two parts – transferred and reserved. On reserved subjects Governor was not responsible to the Legislative council. The Act introduced, for the first time, bicameralism at center . Legislative Assembly with 140 members and Legislative council with 60 members. Direct elections. The Act also required that the three of the six members of the Viceroy’s Executive Council (other than Commander-in-Chief) were to be Indians. Provided for the establishment of Public Service Commission. Government of India Act of 1935 The Act provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of the Pr...